Barriers to Entry: Decomposing the Gender Gap in Job Search in Urban Pakistan

Publication | December 2023
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Using matched data from three sources in Lahore, Pakistan, the paper finds that employers’ gender restrictions are a larger constraint on women’s job opportunities than supply-side decisions.

At higher levels of education, demand-side barriers relax, allowing women to qualify for more jobs but at lower salaries. On the supply side, educated women become more selective in their search.

Contents

  • Introduction
  • Context and Data
  • Gender Gaps in Work and Job Search Platform Sign-up
  • Gender Gaps In Outcomes on Platform
  • Vacancy Characteristics Correlated with Demand-Side Gender Barriers
  • Isolating Firm Decisions with Incentivized Résumé Rating
  • Conclusion

Additional Details

Authors
Type
Series
Subjects
  • Economics
  • Gender Equality
  • Social development and protection
  • Social protection - labor and employment
Countries
  • Pakistan
Pages
  • 42
Dimensions
  • 8.5 x 11
SKU
  • WPS230551-2
ISSN
  • 2313-6537 (print)
  • 2313-6545 (electronic)

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