Microfinance Program

A credit enhancement and risk-allocation tool, designed to promote local currency lending by commercial banks and financial institutions to microfinance institutions.

How the Program Works

Across Asia and the Pacific, many small entrepreneurs struggle to find loans for their businesses. Microfinance institutions (MFIs) are equally challenged in accessing commercial financing.

ADB, working with partner financial institutions (PFIs), launched its Microfinance Program (MFP) in 2010 to encourage international and local banks to increase their lending to MFIs.


Core Objectives

  • Icon: Finance

    Expand the risk appetite of PFIs by sharing the default risk on their MFI loans and increasing the flow of commercial financing for this sector

  • Icon: Finance Growth

    Help MFIs access local currency loans, diversify funding options, and build long-term lending relationships with partner banks/financial institutions

  • Icon: MSEs

    Help meet the financing needs of micro and small enterprises (MSEs)

  • Icon: Beneficiaries

    Make credit more accessible to women—99% of MFP's clients—for income generation, livelihood activities, and overall well-being (e.g. through micro-housing and education loans)

  • Icon: Promotion

    Promote responsible lending practices and help build organizational capacity for MFIs

 

For Microfinance Institutions

Coverage

Benefits

Eligibility Criteria

 

For Partner Finance Institutions

Coverage

Benefits

Eligibility Criteria

Our Partners

Logo: Blue Orchard
Logo: Citibank
Logo: Habitat for Humanity
Logo: HSBC
Logo: IndusInd
Logo: Kotak Mahindra Bank
Logo: Maybank
Logo: Microfinance Institutions Network
Logo: RBL Bank
Logo: Standard Chartered
Logo: Vivriti Capital
Logo: Yubi
 

Program Highlights

From 2010 to 2022

$ 2.3 billion

new loans supported

$ 1.2 billion

cofinancing

10 million

borrowers supported,
approximately 98% are women

65

partner institutions across ADB DMCs

Your Questions Answered

  • What is ADB's Microfinance Program (MFP)?

    A credit enhancement and risk-allocation tool, designed to promote local currency lending by commercial banks and financial institutions to MFIs. Under the Program, ADB shares the default risk—usually up to 50%—on wholesale loans to MFIs extended by its partner financial institutions.

  • What type of organisations are covered under the MFP?

    MFP is working with regulated institutions that offer financing for individual micro-borrowers, financing for agriculture and farm-based activities, loans to MSEs in the informal sector, loans for micro-housing, and related activities.

  • What types of partner financial institutions are considered for the Program?

    ADB works with regulated commercial banks and financial institutions, including asset management companies, with established focus and track record in promoting financial inclusion and financing for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.